diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 4546969..5ff55e1 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM php:8.3-fpm
+FROM php:8.3-cli
 
 # Install system dependencies & PHP extensions
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
@@ -21,29 +21,30 @@ COPY --from=composer:2 /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer
 # Set working directory
 WORKDIR /var/www
 
-# Copy source
+# Copy source code
 COPY . .
 COPY .env.example .env
 
-# Set permission
-RUN chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www
+# Set permissions for Laravel writable directories
+RUN mkdir -p storage bootstrap/cache \
+    && chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www \
+    && chmod -R ug+rwx storage bootstrap/cache
 
+# Use non-root user for installing dependencies
 USER www-data
 
-# Install dependencies & generate app key
+# Install PHP dependencies
 RUN composer install --no-interaction --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader
 
-# Uncomment if you want to generate key automatically (optional)
-# RUN php artisan key:generate
-
+# Back to root to ensure runtime permissions
 USER root
 
-# Set storage & cache permission
+# Re-apply permissions to writable folders
 RUN chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/storage /var/www/bootstrap/cache \
     && chmod -R 775 /var/www/storage /var/www/bootstrap/cache
 
-# Expose default Laravel serve port
+# Expose Laravel development server port
 EXPOSE 8000
 
-# Use artisan serve instead of php-fpm
+# Run with artisan serve instead of php-fpm
 CMD ["php", "artisan", "serve", "--host=0.0.0.0", "--port=8000"]